Mission Drift and the Profitability Paradox as Double-Deviation (Gavin Fox)

Remote: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/8/2026 and run for 6 weeks, finishing on 7/17/2026.

Project Description

Prior research has largely examined mission drift in hybrid social enterprises through governance and institutional lenses. However, its breadth of application to services from the standpoint of customer perceptions, attributions, and recovery efforts remains understudied. In this study, mission drift is conceptualized as a form of moral value proposition failure rather than governance failure. Researchers will identify consumers of three types of firms (traditional CSR, legal Benefit Corporations, and BCorp certified) through brand followership on social media. Once identified, researchers will guide prospective respondents to an online scenario-driven research instrument. This is an opportunity for students to train on sales and marketing tactics and leverage these to skills to affect real-world outcomes.

Prerequisites

No. We will teach them what they need to know in order to succeed.

Special Comments

Faculty will need to spend at least a few hours educating students on sales and marketing techniques to help them drive respondents to the instrument. We will also need to develop a strategy with workers to ensure effective remote work.

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/8/2026

Estimated End Date: 7/17/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 6 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 2

Research Location: Remote

Travel Required? No (If “yes”: )

Contact Information: Gavin Fox (email: foxg@wlu.edu)

Business Case Writing/Open Educational Resource Development (Charlotte Hoopes)

Hybrid: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/15/2026 and run for 7 weeks, finishing on 7/31/2026.

Project Description

For this SRS project, students will work with me on two applied research projects in management and organizational behavior. The first project focuses on developing original business case studies based on real organizations. Students will assist with background research, outreach to organizations, interview preparation and participation, and drafting portions of the cases. The second project involves the final stages of an open educational resource (OER) eTextbook in management and organizational behavior. Students will help identify and evaluate credible sources, revise content for clarity and accuracy, incorporate short case studies and applied examples, and ensure materials meet accessibility requirements. Depending on student skills and interest, there may also be opportunities to contribute to graphic design work. I am looking for students who write well, pay close attention to detail, are reliable in completing assigned work, and want to deepen their understanding of organizational behavior topics.

Prerequisites

Management and Organizational Behavior (BUS 217)

Special Comments

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/15/2026

Estimated End Date: 7/31/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 7 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 2

Research Location: Hybrid

Travel Required? Yes (If “yes”: There is the possibility of travel to locations within 1-2 hours of Lexington to conduct interviews, but this travel is limited and flexible.)

Contact Information: Charlotte Hoopes (email: choopes@wlu.edu)

AI Rhetoric in Crowdfunding: Signal or Hype? (Bright Frimpong)

Remote: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/8/2026 and run for 8 weeks, finishing on 7/31/2026.

Project Description

Are you interested in artificial intelligence and entrepreneurship? Are you curious about how language shapes investment decisions in digital marketplaces? Are you concerned about whether entrepreneurs authentically represent their technological capabilities? Then this project is for you. Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter and Indiegogo have democratized venture financing, allowing everyday consumers to back entrepreneurial projects. Entrepreneurs increasingly use AI-related language in their pitches, claiming their products use terms like “machine learning,” “neural networks,” “intelligent algorithms” or “generative AI”. However, the ease of invoking AI terminology raises a critical question: does AI rhetoric genuinely signal technological innovation, or does it simply exploit hype to attract funding? Can everyday backers decipher genuine AI capabilities from exaggerated claims? Understanding how backers respond to AI rhetoric has important implications for platform governance, consumer protection, and entrepreneurial legitimacy. This project investigates how AI rhetoric in crowdfunding campaigns affects funding outcomes. Specifically, we will compare campaigns that employ AI-related language with those that do not, examining whether AI rhetoric increases funding success and backer engagement. Furthermore, we will explore whether the credibility of AI claims, indicated by factors such as the entrepreneur’s technical credentials, specificity of technical descriptions, or prior track record, moderates backers’ responses to AI rhetoric. Using data from Indiegogo and Kickstarter, student researchers will employ computational text analysis tools to systematically identify and categorize AI-related language across thousands of campaign descriptions. Students will gain hands-on experience with natural language processing techniques, learn to extract meaningful patterns from unstructured text data, and develop skills in designing empirical studies that connect linguistic features to economic outcomes.

Prerequisites

Students must have completed BUS 202 or its equivalent.

Special Comments

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/8/2026

Estimated End Date: 7/31/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 8 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 2

Research Location: Remote

Travel Required? No (If “yes”: )

Contact Information: Bright Frimpong (email: bfrimpong@wlu.edu)

Entrepreneurship, Ethics, and Behavior: A Multi-Project Research Practicum (Joel Adams)

On campus: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/29/2026 and run for 6 weeks, finishing on 8/7/2026.

Project Description

This project offers 2–3 students the opportunity to work as junior research collaborators across one or more of my active research programs in entrepreneurship and business ethics. Students will engage directly with a range of research activities, from design and IRB processes to data collection and analysis. I will allocate students across projects based on fit, interest, and where each project stands at the start of the SRS term. Work may involve contribution to one project or across several. The three active research streams are: 1) Entrepreneurial Visionaries, Scientists, and Opportunists. My prior qualitative research has produced a typology of approaches to entrepreneurship. This project extends that work into a quantitative phase. Depending on progress and student aptitude, tasks may include instrument design, participant recruitment and outreach, IRB documentation, survey administration, and statistical analysis. 2) Edgework in the Digital Age. This project applies the sociological concept of edgework—voluntary risk-taking at the boundaries of acceptable behavior—to stand-up comedy in the digital media environment. Tasks may include systematic literature review spanning sociology, entrepreneurship, media studies, and organizational behavior; theory development; and qualitative coding of stand-up comedy sets. 3) Perceived Moral Violation and Mission Drift. Building on my prior experimental work examining audience responses when mission-oriented ventures are perceived to have violated core values, this project develops further experimental work around the conditions under which such perceptions form and spread. Depending on direction, tasks may include experiment design around moral violation and mission drift, exploration of debiasing interventions, or investigation of social contagion dynamics in audience response. Tasks may also include materials development, IRB documentation, participant recruitment, data collection, and analysis. All students will be expected to participate in regular meetings with the team. I expect students to engage seriously with primary literature and to use AI-assisted tools thoughtfully as part of the research workflow.

Prerequisites

None required. Interest in entrepreneurship, business ethics, psychology, and sociology is helpful and welcome. Comfort working independently and with nascent, ambiguous research questions is essential.

Special Comments

The project runs on-campus for six weeks, from June 29 through August 7, 2026. Students should anticipate several remote working days. Students considering graduate study in business, psychology, or related social sciences are particularly encouraged to apply.

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/29/2026

Estimated End Date: 8/7/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 6 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 3

Research Location: On campus

Travel Required? No (If “yes”: )

Contact Information: Joel Adams (email: jadams2@wlu.edu)

CLOSED: Leadership and Sustainability Performance: Evidence from CEO Turnover (Megan Hess)

On campus: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/08/2026 and run for 8 weeks, finishing on 7/31/2026.

Project Description

This research project will leverage data about leader retirements and dismissals to explore the effect that leadership changes have on sustainability performance indicators including ESG scores and sustainability goals. In addition to the negative effect of turnover on social performance shown in my preliminary analysis, I want to use qualitative methods like a textual analysis of the letters from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in sustainability reports before and after the CEO change to unpack how leadership impacts sustainability.

Prerequisites

Pre-requisites are ACCT 100 and an interest in corporate sustainability, ESG reporting, and leadership

Special Comments

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/08/2026

Estimated End Date: 7/31/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 8 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 3

Research Location: On campus

Travel Required? No (If “yes”: )

Contact Information: Megan Hess (email: hessm@wlu.edu)

CLOSED: Corporate Social Responsibility in Latin American Firms (Pooja Thakur-Wernz)

Remote: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/08/2026 and run for 6 weeks, finishing on 7/17/2026.

Project Description

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to how firms take responsibility for their social, environmental, and ethical impact. Most existing CSR research focuses on firms in wealthy, developed countries such as the United States and Western Europe. In those settings, CSR is often used as a strategic or reputational tool. For example, firms in North America and Europe use CSR to improve their brand image, attract investors, or respond to stakeholder pressure. However, firms in emerging economies, such as those in Latin America, operate in very different environments. Governments may have limited capacity, public services may be weaker, and social inequality is often much higher. As a result, firms in these countries may engage in CSR for different reasons. For instance, these emerging economy firms may engage in CSR to fill gaps left by the state, support local communities, improve access to education or healthcare, or gain legitimacy and trust. The goal of this project is to examine country-level differences in firms’ CSR engagement across Latin American countries. As part of this SRS project, students will be responsible for collecting, merging, and cleaning data from multiple sources, including firm-level CSR scores, firm financial data, and country-level institutional indicators.

Prerequisites

Proficiency in Excel and the ability to work carefully with datasets, including collecting and cleaning data with a high level of accuracy.

Special Comments

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/08/2026

Estimated End Date: 7/17/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 6 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 2

Research Location: Remote

Travel Required? No (If “yes”: )

Contact Information: Pooja Thakur-Wernz (email: pthakur-wernz@wlu.edu)

CLOSED: Consumer Financial Well-Being in the Era of Cryptocurrency: The Moderating Role of Financial Education (Zefeng Bai)

Remote: this project is scheduled to begin on 6/01/2026 and run for 6 weeks, finishing on 7/10/2026.

Project Description

Cryptocurrencies have expanded rapidly in recent years, offering new investment opportunities alongside substantial risks. However, their speculative nature and price volatility have raised debates about whether investors can truly benefit from investing in cryptocurrencies. This project aims to investigate how cryptocurrency investment affects consumer financial well-being. Furthermore, we will examine whether financial education, or other factors related to consumer financial literacy, moderate this relationship. Although financial education is widely viewed as a safeguard that promotes informed financial decision-making, empirical evidence has shown mixed results regarding its effectiveness, suggesting that its protective role may not be universal. This project will adopt a multi-stage analytical approach. It will utilize the most recent 2021 and 2024 data provided by the National Financial Capability Study (NFCS), a nationally representative database that collects information on socio-demographic characteristics, financial background, and investment behaviors of U.S. adults. The 2021 and 2024 cohorts allow for a comparative analysis of how cryptocurrency investment and financial literacy evolve over time, particularly in response to changes in economic conditions. Student researchers involved in this project will gain direct experience analyzing nationally representative datasets and will develop practical skills in applying statistical and econometric methods to derive causal inference and address complex social science questions.

Prerequisites

BUS202 – Fundamentals of Business Analytics (or equivalent) and ECON203 – Econometrics. Prior experience in Stata is preferred but not required.

Special Comments

Project Information (subject to change)

Estimated Start Date: 6/01/2026

Estimated End Date: 7/10/2026

Estimated Project Duration: 6 weeks

Maximum Number of Students Sought: 1

Research Location: Remote

Travel Required? No (If “yes”: )

Contact Information: Zefeng Bai (email: zbai@wlu.edu)